Hello John ,
The header is the most critical part of the pipe as far as gas flow is concerned, with average temperatures typically in excess of 600*c, gas speed is very high, any vestige of roughness will inevitably slow the flow and remove heat, further slowing gas speed. A lot of Bantams seem to favour high level pipes, but the header has to make some very tight bends to get the whole thing to serpentine it`s route through the frame, which gets the pipe fitted, but, incurs a power loss, the pressure wave gets through reasonably well but gas particles hate it, the path is too tortuous. Interestingly, most quick Bantams have conventional low level pipes, coincidence?
The best, hand crafted pipes have hammered joints, smoothing the inside as the cones are welded end to end, final finishing made with an emery flap wheel. This technique should be used for the whole system, for any projection into the internal flow will creates reflections to upset things and saps energy from the flow, which will diminish the valuable plugging return pulse .
Another penalty of a high pipe is that hot air flowing from the pipe has to impact the barrel and impairs cooling at the point where the finning is limited, just behind the offset exhaust duct. The largest diameter of the pipe is often right alongside the carb, heat radiating from that centre section, at around 400*c, is inevitably going to heat things up in an area that, critically, needs to be cool .
After saying all that, the position of the various sections should remain defined so the commencement and ending of various functions are correctly phased for optimum effect, blown pipes with ill defined sections smear functions and will not function as efficiently as welded .
Cheers for now, Trevor